The role of radial perpendicular diffusion and latitude dependent acceleration along the solar wind termination shock

A numerical model, based on Parker’s transport equation, describing the modulation of anomalous cosmic rays and containing diffusive shock acceleration is applied. The role of radial perpendicular diffusion at the solar wind termination shock, and as the dominant diffusion coefficient in the outer heliosphere, is studied, in particular the role it plays in the effectiveness of the acceleration of anomalous protons and helium when its latitude dependence is changed. It is found that the latitudinal enhancement of radial perpendicular diffusion towards the heliospheric poles and along the termination shock has a prominent effect on the acceleration of these particles. It results in a ‘break’ in the energy spectrum for anomalous protons at ∼6.0 MeV, causing the spectral index to change from E^−1.38 to E^−2.23, but for anomalous helium at ∼3.0 MeV, changing the spectral index from E^−1.38 to E^−2.30. When approaching the simulated TS, the changes in the modulated spectra as they unfold to a ‘steady’ power law shape at energies below 50 MeV are much less prominent as a function of radial distances when radial perpendicular diffusion is increased with heliolatitude.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLOW FIELDS IN THE VICINITY OF A FILM COOLING HOLE EXIT

Sofar,filmcoolingisextensivelyadoptedforprotectinghightemperaturepartsingasturbine.Manyresearchworksarefocusedonflow[1~3Jandheattransfer[4'5jinthedownstreamofthecircularhole,buttheflowcharacteristicsattheholeexit,especiallyforflaredholeexit,arenotreportedatpresent.Inordertodesignasuitab1eholeshapeforpracticalcoolingandprovideplentyexperimentaldataforverificationofcomputercodes,adetai1edexperimentalin-vestigationabout3-Dflowfieldsattheexitofasinglecircularandfan-shapedholehasbeencompleted.1Exp…     

多层模糊逻辑控制器的设计

本文提出一种适合于多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的多层模糊逻辑控制器(MLFLC)，该控制器由若干个多输入单输出(MISO)模糊控制器构成，每个MISO模糊控制器由许多单输入单输出(SISO)模糊控制器组成。该控制器采用互补型隶属函数，具有一组零控制面，只要使量化因子满足一定的条件，控制系统就是渐近稳定的。最后将上述控制器用于二节机械手中进行仿真试验，验证了上述算法的可行性和有效性。     

GaInP2外延膜中施主—受主对复合发光带的能量关量

通过变温与变激发强度的近红外光致发光研究了用ＭＯＣＶＤ方法、生长在ＧａＡｓ衬底上的Ｇａ０．５Ｉｎ０．５Ｐ（ＧａＩｎＰ２）外延薄膜的１．１７ｅＶ发射带的发光特性。１．１７ｅＶ发光带性质与０．９９ｅＶ及０．８５ｅＶ发光带的性质有着明显的差别。１．１７ｅＶ发光带的机理可用施主－受主对的复合发光来解释，其中施主－受主对系白处在Ｇａ格位上的Ｓｉ（ＳｉＧａ）及其最邻近的Ｇａ空位（ＶＧａ）所组成，记作ＳｉＧａ－ＶＧａ。考虑到ＧａＩｎＰ２中存在着很强的电子－格子耦合作用及其Ⅲ族子格子为部分有序，所以在施主－受主对复合发光中应计及Ｆｒａｎｃｋ－Ｃｏｎｄｏｎ位移△ＦＣ及该对在等效的部分有序势场中的相互作用能Ｅｓ（ＤＡＰ）。Ｘ—射线衍射实验表明，部分有序结构相当于成分调制，因而可用Ｋｒｏｎｉｇ－Ｐｅｎｎｅｙ模型来计算Ｅｓ（ＤＡＰ）值。这样，我们就导出了施主－受主对复合发光的新的能量表示式。     

放映氙灯稳流及稳纹波电路研究

本文简要介绍了放映氙灯电源的现状,详细研究了由中国民航学院三维显示技术研究所最新研制成功的放映氙灯电源中的稳流及稳纹波电路的设计思想和工作原理。理论分析和实验结果表明,本文设计的稳流及稳纹波电路显著地提高了氙灯电源的可靠性及减小了氙灯电流的纹波系数且操作简便,利于推广应用。     

表面裂纹理论的回顾与评述(下)

本文简要地介绍了近几十年国内外表面断裂力学理论的发展状况及所取得的一些成果，重点介绍了应力强度因子求法和裂纹扩展速率的描述。同时对应用于圆柱体上的表面裂纹应力强度因子求法及裂纹扩展速率的描述等方面成果进行了评述。     

Distribution and variability of accelerated electrons at Mars

We investigate accelerated electrons observed by Mars Global Surveyor (MGS), using data from the Electron Reflectometer (ER) instrument. We find three different types of accelerated electron events. Current sheet events occur over regions with weak or no crustal fields, have the highest electron energy fluxes, and are likely located on draped magnetotail fields. Extended events occur over regions with moderate crustal magnetic fields, and are most often observed on closed magnetic field lines. Localized events have the lowest energy fluxes, occur in strong magnetic cusp regions, and are the most likely kind of event to be found on open magnetic field lines. Some localized events have clear signatures of field-aligned currents; these events have much higher electron fluxes, and are preferentially observed on radially oriented open magnetic field lines. Electron acceleration events, especially localized events, are similar in many ways to events observed in the terrestrial auroral zone. However, physical processes related to those found in the terrestrial cusp and/or plasmasheet could also be responsible for accelerating electrons at Mars.     

我国商业银行拆入资金业务内部控制体系研究

资金拆入是指商业银行因资金周转需要而在金融机构之间借入资金的行为，是商业银行的一项常规性业务，拆入资金业务内部控制是我国商业银行内部控制体系中的一个重要组成部分。拆入资金业务内部控制体系可以为我国商业银行加强拆入资金业务管理、提高拆入资金业务的运作效率提供可靠的理论借鉴。我国商业银行拆入资金业务内部控制体系的设计必须密切联系我国商业银行拆入资金业务的运作实践。因子分析可以为理论模型提供现实性检验，从而展现我国商业银行拆入资金业务内部控制的现实性微观机理。     

高超声速飞行器流动特征分析

在非流线型构件或突起物的扰动效应、高马赫数和低雷诺数极限效应、低湍流度环境效应和由激波或摩擦导致的气动加热效应等4个方面的影响下,未来高超声速飞行器涉及的流动主要表现出这样的特点:典型流动结构强度高、尺度大,如强激波和厚边界层;局部流动结构数量多;激波、膨胀波和边界层结构之间相互干扰十分严重;转捩、压力脉动和一些流动结构对细微因素非常敏感;压力、摩擦应力和热流峰值现象普遍;升阻比屏障难以突破;流场同时依赖大量无量纲参数和有量纲参数,导致实验模拟难度大。本文在回顾传统高超声速流动主要流动现象的基础上,对上述7个方面涉及的典型流动现象的基础研究现状、问题本质和因果关系进行综合描述,讨论如何更有效地面对基础研究和工程实际问题。该文既可为解决典型流动现象中尚未解决的基础研究提供帮助,也可为如何合理地利用有限的已知知识解决工程应用问题提供指导。     

基于退化模型的失效机理一致性检验方法

有效的加速试验必须保证产品的失效机理不变。针对加速退化试验(ADT)可靠性建模的特点,提出了一种基于退化模型的失效机理一致性检验方法。以基于随机过程和基于退化轨迹拟合的退化模型为例,通过加速系数的2种等效定义分别建立了模型参数与失效机理不变的内在联系,进一步推导出其参数在不同应力下须满足的关系。在合理假定检验样本服从正态分布的基础上,利用t统计量对样本的一致性进行检验。通过2个ADT实例验证了所提检验方法的合理性与可行性。